From the very first line of the story we are told that the story
is written from a current perspective of past events. Peekay is telling the
story from the future as an adult looking back on his childhood. It is clear
from reading the first few lines of the story that the main character is the
narrator. The story is told from first person point-of-view which is seen by
the use of ‘I’ and ‘my’ used already on the first page. By Peekay being the
narrator of this story, we are able to gain an insight into his thoughts and
emotions without him telling us in dialogue. Courtenay has used a certain
writing technique in his book called stream of consciousness. It presents the
actual thoughts going on inside the characters mind. This method lets the
novelist present a more intimate view of the character than other point-of-view
techniques allow. It is as if Peekay trusts the reader with the questions and
thoughts running through his mind. Courtenay’s own context has affected the
stream of consciousness of Peekay as Peekay’s story is very similar to that of
the author. Through Peekay’s train of thought we can see Courtenay’s own views
shining through.
Narration is important for the reader to be able to visualise the
setting and the events. A
good example of this is on page 160 when Peekay is describing the porch at his
new house. ‘The doorway from the kitchen led out onto a wide back stoep which,
unlike the front of the house, was level with the ground and looked out into a
very large and well-tended garden. The fragrance of hundreds of rose blossoms
filled the crisp dawn air…’ From reading this we are easily able to visualize
the setting that Peekay was in. Even though we are told the story from a
child’s point-of-view the descriptions are very detailed which can mean that we
sometimes forget the Peekay is still very young. However, Courtenay has
wonderfully mastered the narration to the point that the readers can
automatically feel the same emotions as the character.
Through the narration of the story Courtenay has
created a tone of naivety which portrays Peekay as a young, innocent boy with a
limited understanding of certain aspects. One of these aspects is death. Peekay
‘wasn’t quite sure what death was.’ He ‘knew it was something that happened on
the farm in the slaughter house to pigs and goats and the occasional heifer’
(Page 2). However, we must remember that at this time he was still only a five
year old boy. Courtenay has created the feeling of naivety while still
informing the audience of events in such a way that the readers don’t feel as
if a five year-old boy is telling the story.
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